Margaret Hutter

F, b. 12 December 1870, d. 30 June 1946
Father*John Baptist Hutter b. 17 Sep 1835, d. 8 Aug 1905
Mother*Walburga Fichtinger b. 1846, d. 27 Jul 1916
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationMargaret Hutter was also known as Maggie.
Name VariationMargaret Hutter was also known as Margareth.
Married Name15 April 1890As of 15 April 1890,her married name was Bauer.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth12 December 1870Margaret Hutter was born on 12 December 1870 at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of John Baptist Hutter and Walburga Fichtinger.
Marriage15 April 1890Margaret Hutter married John H. Bauer, son of Andreas Schmidhuber and Franziska Bauer, on 15 April 1890 at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Margareth Hutter and John H Bauer marriage certificate
Death30 June 1946Margaret Hutter died on 30 June 1946 at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 75.
Margaret Hutter Bauer death certificate
Burialafter 30 June 1946She was buried after 30 June 1946 at Old St Lukes Cemetery, Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Margaret Bauer tombstone
Census DateLocationDescription
10 June 1880Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinMargaret Hutter was listed as a daughter in John Baptist Hutter's household on the 1880 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinMargaret Hutter was listed as wife in John H. Bauer's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Francis Bauer.2
1910Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinMargaret Hutter was listed as the head of a family on the 1910 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.3
  • Margaret Hutter had 5 with 4 living in Jun 1900 children.
  • She had 11 with 8 living in 1910 children.

Children of Margaret Hutter and John H. Bauer

Citations

  1. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1880; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T9_1446; Family History Film: 1255446; Page: 101.1000; .
  2. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1900; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T623_1816; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 134.
  3. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T624_1736; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 115; Image: 901.

John H. Bauer

M, b. 22 March 1891, d. 1 June 1959
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Life EventDateDescription
Birth22 March 1891John H. Bauer was born on 22 March 1891 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Marriage27 October 1909John H. Bauer married Anna K. Ruhland, daughter of Joseph C. Ruhland and Margaret K. Fell, on 27 October 1909.
Marriagebetween 1933 and 1940John H. Bauer married Rosa Ruhland, daughter of Joseph C. Ruhland and Margaret K. Fell, between 1933 and 1940.
Death1 June 1959John H. Bauer died on 1 June 1959 at age 68.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinJohn H. Bauer was listed as a son in John H. Bauer's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Francis Bauer.1
1920Troy, Sauk, WisconsinJohn H. Bauer was listed as the head of a family on the 1920 Census at Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin.2
28 April 1930Troy, Sauk, WisconsinHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin.3
3 May 1940Troy, Sauk, WisconsinHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1940 Census at Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin.4

Children of John H. Bauer and Anna K. Ruhland

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1900; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T623_1816; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 134.
  2. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920; Census Place: Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T625_2015; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 180; Image: 488.
  3. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 37; Image: 489.0; FHL microfilm: 2342343.
  4. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T627_4523; Page: 8B; Enumeration District: 56-39.

Anna K. Ruhland

F, b. September 1889, d. 1933
Father*Joseph C. Ruhland b. 12 Jun 1862, d. 12 Jul 1939
Mother*Margaret K. Fell b. May 1870, d. 1941
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationAnna K. Ruhland was also known as Ruland.
Name VariationAnna K. Ruhland was also known as Annie.
Married Name27 October 1909As of 27 October 1909,her married name was Bauer.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthSeptember 1889Anna K. Ruhland was born in September 1889 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Joseph C. Ruhland and Margaret K. Fell.
Marriage27 October 1909Anna K. Ruhland married John H. Bauer, son of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter, on 27 October 1909.
Death1933Anna K. Ruhland died in 1933.
Census DateLocationDescription
1920Troy, Sauk, WisconsinAnna K. Ruhland was listed as wife in John H. Bauer's household on the 1920 Census at Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
28 April 1930Troy, Sauk, WisconsinAnna K. Ruhland was listed as wife in John H. Bauer's household on the 1930 Census at Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin.2
  • Circa 1900 photo of Meadow View School, School District 13, Sauk County, Wisconsin.
    Meadow View School, School District 13, Sauk County, Wisconsin - circa 1900-Colorized
    Meadow View School, School District 13, Sauk County, Wisconsin - circa 1900

Children of Anna K. Ruhland and John H. Bauer

Citations

  1. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920; Census Place: Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T625_2015; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 180; Image: 488.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Troy, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 37; Image: 489.0; FHL microfilm: 2342343.

Ella Bauer

F, b. 15 March 1893, d. 1 February 1897
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Life EventDateDescription
Birth15 March 1893Ella Bauer was born on 15 March 1893.
She was the daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Death1 February 1897Ella Bauer died on 1 February 1897 at age 3.

Alois A. Bauer

M, b. 16 March 1896, d. 3 March 1961
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Life EventDateDescription
Birth16 March 1896Alois A. Bauer was born on 16 March 1896 at Wisconsin also reported as Aug 1896.
He was the son of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Marriage23 May 1923Alois A. Bauer married Margaret M. Hartl, daughter of Joseph Hartl and Margaret Bindl, on 23 May 1923.
Death3 March 1961Alois A. Bauer died on 3 March 1961 at age 64.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinAlois A. Bauer was listed as a son in John H. Bauer's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Francis Bauer.1
1910Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinAlois A. Bauer was listed as a son in Margaret Hutter's household on the 1910 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.2

Children of Alois A. Bauer and Margaret M. Hartl

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1900; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T623_1816; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 134.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T624_1736; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 115; Image: 901.

Margaret M. Hartl

F, b. 26 August 1897, d. 24 March 1978
Father*Joseph Hartl b. 14 Dec 1867, d. 5 May 1945
Mother*Margaret Bindl b. 11 Apr 1868, d. 29 Dec 1952
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationMargaret M. Hartl was also known as Maggie Hartl.
Name VariationMargaret M. Hartl was also known as Hartle.
Married Name23 May 1923As of 23 May 1923,her married name was Bauer.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth26 August 1897Margaret M. Hartl was born on 26 August 1897.
She was the daughter of Joseph Hartl and Margaret Bindl.
Marriage23 May 1923Margaret M. Hartl married Alois A. Bauer, son of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter, on 23 May 1923.
Death24 March 1978Margaret M. Hartl died on 24 March 1978 at age 80.

Children of Margaret M. Hartl and Alois A. Bauer

Albert V. Bauer

M, b. 27 March 1899, d. 18 February 1918
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Life EventDateDescription
Birth27 March 1899Albert V. Bauer was born on 27 March 1899 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Death18 February 1918Albert V. Bauer died on 18 February 1918 at age 18.
Burialafter 18 February 1918He was buried after 18 February 1918 at Old St Lukes Cemetery, Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Albert V Bauer tombstone
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinAlbert V. Bauer was listed as a son in John H. Bauer's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Francis Bauer.1
1910Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinAlbert V. Bauer was listed as a son in Margaret Hutter's household on the 1910 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.2

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1900; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T623_1816; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 134.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T624_1736; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 115; Image: 901.

Elnora Bauer

F, b. 7 September 1900, d. 29 September 1947
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationElnora Bauer was also known as Ella.
Married NameHer married name was Leidig.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageElnora Bauer married Irvin Philip Leidig, son of Rudolph M. Leidig and Anna Marie Kaufman.
Birth7 September 1900Elnora Bauer was born on 7 September 1900 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Death29 September 1947Elnora Bauer died on 29 September 1947 at age 47.
Census DateLocationDescription
1910Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinElnora Bauer was listed as a daughter in Margaret Hutter's household on the 1910 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T624_1736; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 115; Image: 901.

Irvin Philip Leidig

M, b. 11 January 1894
Father*Rudolph M. Leidig b. 30 Jan 1862, d. 21 Sep 1941
Mother*Anna Marie Kaufman b. 12 Nov 1869, d. 23 Jun 1955
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageIrvin Philip Leidig married Elnora Bauer, daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Birth11 January 1894Irvin Philip Leidig was born on 11 January 1894.
He was the son of Rudolph M. Leidig and Anna Marie Kaufman.

Lucy Rosan Bauer

F, b. 4 November 1904, d. 7 October 2000
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationLucy Rosan Bauer was also known as Lucy Rose.
Married Namecirca 1926As of circa 1926,her married name was Kraemer.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth4 November 1904Lucy Rosan Bauer was born on 4 November 1904 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Marriagecirca 1926Lucy Rosan Bauer married Leo Kraemer, son of Peter Kraemer and Grace Ring, circa 1926.
Death7 October 2000Lucy Rosan Bauer died on 7 October 2000 at age 95.
Census DateLocationDescription
1910Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinLucy Rosan Bauer was listed as a daughter in Margaret Hutter's household on the 1910 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
19 May 1930Plain, Sauk, WisconsinLucy Rosan Bauer was listed as wife in Leo Kraemer's household on the 1930 Census at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.2
15 April 1940Plain, Sauk, WisconsinLucy Rosan Bauer was listed as wife in Leo Kraemer's household on the 1940 Census at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.3

Child of Lucy Rosan Bauer and Leo Kraemer

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T624_1736; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 115; Image: 901.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 26; Image: 281.0; FHL microfilm: 2342343.
  3. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T627_4523; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 56-28.

Leo Kraemer

M, b. circa 1905
Father*Peter Kraemer b. 8 Dec 1863, d. 27 Apr 1947
Mother*Grace Ring b. 17 Feb 1873, d. 27 Jan 1907
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1905Leo Kraemer was born circa 1905 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Peter Kraemer and Grace Ring.
Marriagecirca 1926Leo Kraemer married Lucy Rosan Bauer, daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter, circa 1926.
Census DateLocationDescription
May 1910Spring Green, Sauk, WisconsinLeo Kraemer was listed as a son in Peter Kraemer's household on the 1910 Census at Spring Green, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
19 May 1930Plain, Sauk, WisconsinLeo Kraemer was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.2
15 April 1940Plain, Sauk, WisconsinHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1940 Census at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.3

Child of Leo Kraemer and Lucy Rosan Bauer

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Spring Green, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T624_1737; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 0126; FHL microfilm: 1375750.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 26; Image: 281.0; FHL microfilm: 2342343.
  3. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T627_4523; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 56-28.

Percilla Bauer

F, b. 8 September 1906, d. 22 December 1982
Father*John H. Bauer b. 18 Apr 1866, d. 3 Aug 1908
Mother*Margaret Hutter b. 12 Dec 1870, d. 30 Jun 1946
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name17 June 1924As of 17 June 1924,her married name was Alvin.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth8 September 1906Percilla Bauer was born on 8 September 1906 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter.
Marriage17 June 1924Percilla Bauer married Joseph Alvin, son of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter, on 17 June 1924.
Death22 December 1982Percilla Bauer died on 22 December 1982 at age 76.
Census DateLocationDescription
1910Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinPercilla Bauer was listed as a daughter in Margaret Hutter's household on the 1910 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll T624_1736; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 115; Image: 901.

Joseph Alvin

M, b. 9 March 1899, d. 17 January 1974
Father*Gustav O. Alvin b. Apr 1863, d. bt 1910 - Jun 1917
Mother*Francis Ringelstetter b. 2 Aug 1866, d. 24 Apr 1950
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationJoseph Alvin was also known as Josie.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth9 March 1899Joseph Alvin was born on 9 March 1899 at Wisconsin also reported as 09 Mar 1900.
He was the son of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter.
Marriage17 June 1924Joseph Alvin married Percilla Bauer, daughter of John H. Bauer and Margaret Hutter, on 17 June 1924.
Death17 January 1974Joseph Alvin died on 17 January 1974 at age 74.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinJoseph Alvin was listed as a son in Gustav O. Alvin's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 166.

Luella Lucy Bauer

F, b. 20 September 1933, d. 21 January 2008
Father*Joseph Anthony Bauer b. 4 Dec 1901, d. 16 Nov 1986
Mother*Marian Laubmeier b. 30 Sep 1911, d. 23 Nov 1980
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name29 December 1953As of 29 December 1953,her married name was Haas.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth20 September 1933Luella Lucy Bauer was born on 20 September 1933 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Joseph Anthony Bauer and Marian Laubmeier.
Marriage29 December 1953Luella Lucy Bauer married LaVerne J. Haas, son of Ludwig L. Haas and Esther M. Ruhland, on 29 December 1953 Miss. Luella Bauer, daughter of Mr. And Mrs. Joe Bauer became the bride of La Vern Haas son of Mr. And Mrs. Lute Haas, all of the Plain area., Tuesday, December 29, 1953 at 9:00 am in St. Luke's Catholic Church at Plain. Rev. P. A. Beschta performed the double ring ceremony before an altar decorated with candles set in bronze candlesticks and red roses. The bride, given in marriage by her father, wore a gown of satin and nylon tulle. The snug bodice and long pointed sleeves were of satin. The yoke of tulle accented across the portrait neckline and down the center front with pearls and tulle flowers. The boufant skirt of tulle over stain extend into a cathedral length train scatters with bows and pearls. A princess crown, decorated with pearls, held her bridal veil of silk illusion. Her bouquet was of red roses and mums. As maid of honor the bride's sister, Marlene Bauer, wore a strapless gown of emerald green velvet and net with a velvet jacket and a matching headpiece of velvet and veiling. She carried red roses and snapdragons and mums, and wore pearl earrings and pearl scatter pins, gifts from the bride. Ralph Haas, brother of the Another brother, Louis Haas, Ray Gruber, brother-in-law of the groom, were groomsmen. Victor Liegel, cousin of the bride and Cletus Haas, brother of the groom, were ushers. Mrs. Bauer attended her daughter's wedding in a grey dress with black accessories and a corsage of pink carnations. Mrs. Haas, with a similar cosage, wore a maroon dress with black accessories. Breakfast for 42 guests was served at the Dutch Kitchen in Spring Green at 1 p.m. A reception for 350 was held at the Palace Hall in Plain. After a week-long honeymoon trip, the Haases will return to Plain where the groom is employed by Edward Kraemer & Sons.
Death21 January 2008Luella Lucy Bauer died on 21 January 2008 at age 74 Luella L. Haas, age 74, of Plain, passed away Monday, Jan. 21, 2008, at the UW Hospital following a brief illness. She was born on Sept. 20, 1933, in Spring Green, the daughter of Joseph and Marian (Laubmeier) Bauer. Luella was raised on a farm and at an early age started working as live-in help for several families. Luella was married on Dec. 29, 1953, to LaVerne "Butch" Haas. In her next years, she kept busy raising eight children. Luella loved to camp and fish. She also loved to stay busy. She had several jobs in the areas of cooking and cleaning. She traveled extensively with Butch, visiting Europe three times, Alaska, Australia, Figi, New Zealand, Hawaii, Panama and numerous places in the United States. She enjoyed teaching people how to knit and crochet, especially to her two granddaughters. Her sense of humor and strength will live on. She was a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church and the Plain American Legion Auxiliary. Survivors include LaVerne "Butch" Haas of Plain; eight children, Mary Lou Haas of Madison, Gary Haas of Milwaukee, Michael (Carol) Haas of Gallipolis, Ohio, Robert Haas and Laurie of Plain, Dennis Haas of Racine, Theresa Haas of Boston, Julie Haas and Kent of Spring Green, David Haas and Wendy Thompson of Madison; two granddaughters, Montana Prather and Mikayla Haas; a step-grandson, Eli Boonefarmer; a step-granddaughter, Misha (Randy) McKinney; a step-great-grandson, Joshua Boonefarmer; six sisters, Donna Gruber, Marlene Gruber, Evelyn (Gerald) Watson, Betty (Harlan) Meister, Delores (Eugene) Neuheisel and Gerri (William) Bergman; and nieces, nephews, other relatives and friends. She was preceded in death by her parents, Joseph and Marian Bauer; and two sisters, Mary and Josephine Bauer. There will be a Mass in Memory of Luella held at ST. LUKE'S CATHOLIC CHURCH in Plain on Friday, Jan. 25, 2008, at 11 a.m. Father Mike Resop will officiate, with burial in the church cemetery in the spring. Visitation will be held on Thursday, Jan. 24, 2008, from 5 p.m. until 8 p.m. at the Richardson-Stafford Funeral Home in Spring Green, and on Friday at ST. LUKE'S CATHOLIC CHURCH from 10 a.m. until the time of service. Wisconsin State Journal, January 24, 2008.
  • Luella Lucy Bauer obtained US Social Security Card at Wisconsin; last residence Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin.

Children of Luella Lucy Bauer and LaVerne J. Haas

LaVerne J. Haas

M, b. 23 June 1927, d. 14 August 2009
Father*Ludwig L. Haas b. 1 Jun 1896, d. 6 May 1990
Mother*Esther M. Ruhland b. 8 Jul 1907, d. 17 Mar 1967
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationLaVerne J. Haas was also known as Butch.
Name VariationLaVerne J. Haas was also known as La Vern.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth23 June 1927LaVerne J. Haas was born on 23 June 1927 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Ludwig L. Haas and Esther M. Ruhland.
Marriage29 December 1953LaVerne J. Haas married Luella Lucy Bauer, daughter of Joseph Anthony Bauer and Marian Laubmeier, on 29 December 1953 Miss. Luella Bauer, daughter of Mr. And Mrs. Joe Bauer became the bride of La Vern Haas son of Mr. And Mrs. Lute Haas, all of the Plain area., Tuesday, December 29, 1953 at 9:00 am in St. Luke's Catholic Church at Plain. Rev. P. A. Beschta performed the double ring ceremony before an altar decorated with candles set in bronze candlesticks and red roses. The bride, given in marriage by her father, wore a gown of satin and nylon tulle. The snug bodice and long pointed sleeves were of satin. The yoke of tulle accented across the portrait neckline and down the center front with pearls and tulle flowers. The boufant skirt of tulle over stain extend into a cathedral length train scatters with bows and pearls. A princess crown, decorated with pearls, held her bridal veil of silk illusion. Her bouquet was of red roses and mums. As maid of honor the bride's sister, Marlene Bauer, wore a strapless gown of emerald green velvet and net with a velvet jacket and a matching headpiece of velvet and veiling. She carried red roses and snapdragons and mums, and wore pearl earrings and pearl scatter pins, gifts from the bride. Ralph Haas, brother of the Another brother, Louis Haas, Ray Gruber, brother-in-law of the groom, were groomsmen. Victor Liegel, cousin of the bride and Cletus Haas, brother of the groom, were ushers. Mrs. Bauer attended her daughter's wedding in a grey dress with black accessories and a corsage of pink carnations. Mrs. Haas, with a similar cosage, wore a maroon dress with black accessories. Breakfast for 42 guests was served at the Dutch Kitchen in Spring Green at 1 p.m. A reception for 350 was held at the Palace Hall in Plain. After a week-long honeymoon trip, the Haases will return to Plain where the groom is employed by Edward Kraemer & Sons.
Death14 August 2009LaVerne J. Haas died on 14 August 2009 at age 82 LaVerne J. "Butch" Haas, age 82, of Plain, passed away unexpectedly at his residence on Friday, Aug. 14, 2009. Butch was born on June 23, 1927, the son of Ludwig and Esther (Ruhland) Haas in rural Loganville and was raised on the family farm. Butch worked in a cheese factory before serving in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He was married on Dec. 29, 1953, to the former Luella Bauer and worked for Ed Kraemer and Sons for many years. In his retirement, Butch traveled extensively with Luella going to Europe three times, Alaska, Australia, Figi, New Zealand, Hawaii, Panama and numerous places in the United States. Butch loved the outdoors, hunting, fishing, camping, playing cards and spending time with his grandchildren. He was a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church in Plain, the Plain American Legion Post No. 398, Knights of Columbus and the 40 ET 8. Survivors include, three daughters, Mary Lou Haas of Madison, Theresa Haas of Boston, Mass., and Julie (Kent) Prather of Loveland, Colo; five sons, Gary of Milwaukee, Michael of Gallipolis, Ohio, Robert and Laurie of Plain, Dennis of Racine, and David and Wendy Thompson of Madison; two granddaughters, Mikayla Haas of Plain, and Montana Prather of Loveland, Colo; two sisters, Rita Ruhland of Plain and Lorraine Burmeister of Glenellyn, Ill; four brothers, Ken (Jerri) of Denver, Iowa, Ralph (Maxine) of Spring Green, Richard of Rochester, Minn., and Louis of Appleton; six sisters-in-law, Elsie Haas of Plain, Donna Gruber, Marlene Gruber, Delores (Gene) Neuheisel all of Spring Green, Betty (Harley) Meister of Chatham, Ill., and Evelyn (Jerry) Watson of Dodgeville; a brother-in-law, Bill Bergman of Plain; several nieces, nephews and many friends. In addition to his wife, Luella Haas; Butch was preceded in death by his parents, Lute and Esther Haas; two sisters, Margaret and Lucile; a brother, Cletus Haas; three sisters-in-law, Josephine Bauer, Mary Bauer and Gerri Bergman; and four brothers-in-law, Francis Ruhland, Emie Burmeister, Ray and Tony Gruber. A Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Wednesday, Aug. 19, 2009, at ST. LUKE'S CATHOLIC CHURCH, in Plain at 11 a.m. Fr. Mike Resop will officiate with burial in the church cemetery where military rites will be conducted by the Plain American Legion Post No. 398. Visitation will be held on Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2009, at the RICHARDSON-STAFFORD FUNERAL HOME from 5 p.m. until 8 p.m. and at the church on Wednesday from 10 a.m. until the time of Mass. Butch has built many bridges in his life and he's now crossed his last bridge into Heaven. Online condolences available at www.staffordfuneralhomes.com.
Census DateLocationDescription
30 April 1940Bear Creek, Sauk, WisconsinLaVerne J. Haas was listed as a son in Ludwig L. Haas's household on the 1940 Census at Bear Creek, Sauk, Wisconsin.1

Children of LaVerne J. Haas and Luella Lucy Bauer

Citations

  1. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Bear Creek, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T627_4523; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 56-9.

Andreas Schmidhuber

M
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationAndreas Schmidhuber was also known as Andrew Schmidthofer.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthAndreas Schmidhuber was born at Germany.
Marriagebefore 1860He married Franziska Bauer, daughter of Johann Adam Bauer and Maria Katharina Ruhland, before 1860.

Children of Andreas Schmidhuber and Franziska Bauer

Herman William Alvin

M, b. 19 May 1896, d. 16 March 1965
Father*Gustav O. Alvin b. Apr 1863, d. bt 1910 - Jun 1917
Mother*Francis Ringelstetter b. 2 Aug 1866, d. 24 Apr 1950
Life EventDateDescription
Birth19 May 1896Herman William Alvin was born on 19 May 1896 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter.
Marriage26 February 1919Herman William Alvin married Minnie Stella Strang on 26 February 1919.
Death16 March 1965Herman William Alvin died on 16 March 1965 at Rice, Wisconsin, at age 68.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinHerman William Alvin was listed as a son in Gustav O. Alvin's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
  • Herman William Alvin obtained US Social Security Card at Wisconsin; last residence Wisconsin.
  • On 5 June 1917 at World War I Draft Registration, Richland, Wisconsin.

Child of Herman William Alvin and Minnie Stella Strang

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 166.

Anna Alvin

F, b. January 1891
Father*Gustav O. Alvin b. Apr 1863, d. bt 1910 - Jun 1917
Mother*Francis Ringelstetter b. 2 Aug 1866, d. 24 Apr 1950
Life EventDateDescription
BirthJanuary 1891Anna Alvin was born in January 1891 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinAnna Alvin was listed as a daughter in Gustav O. Alvin's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 166.

Lawrence Andrew Alvin

M, b. 19 February 1893
Father*Gustav O. Alvin b. Apr 1863, d. bt 1910 - Jun 1917
Mother*Francis Ringelstetter b. 2 Aug 1866, d. 24 Apr 1950
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationLawrence Andrew Alvin was also known as Laurence.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth19 February 1893Lawrence Andrew Alvin was born on 19 February 1893 at Plain, Sauk, Wisconsin, also reported as Mar 1893.
He was the son of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter.
Marriagecirca 1928Lawrence Andrew Alvin married Ethel L. Conley circa 1928.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinLawrence Andrew Alvin was listed as a son in Gustav O. Alvin's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
4 April 1930School District 71, Richland, MontanaLawrence Andrew Alvin was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at School District 71, Richland, Montana.2
  • On 5 June 1917 at World War I Draft Registration, Richland, Montana.

Children of Lawrence Andrew Alvin and Ethel L. Conley

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 166.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED62. Dwelling 13.

Rosa Alvin

F, b. June 1895
Father*Gustav O. Alvin b. Apr 1863, d. bt 1910 - Jun 1917
Mother*Francis Ringelstetter b. 2 Aug 1866, d. 24 Apr 1950
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationRosa Alvin was also known as Rosie.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthJune 1895Rosa Alvin was born in June 1895 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinRosa Alvin was listed as a daughter in Gustav O. Alvin's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 166.

Frank A. Alvin

M, b. 22 February 1905, d. 24 December 1969
Father*Gustav O. Alvin b. Apr 1863, d. bt 1910 - Jun 1917
Mother*Francis Ringelstetter b. 2 Aug 1866, d. 24 Apr 1950
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationFrank A. Alvin was also known as Frankie.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth22 February 1905Frank A. Alvin was born on 22 February 1905 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter.
Death24 December 1969Frank A. Alvin died on 24 December 1969 at Belo, Wisconsin, at age 64.
  • Frank A. Alvin obtained US Social Security Card at Wisconsin; last residence Richland Center, Richland, Wisconsin.

Ethel L. Conley

F, b. circa 1894
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Namecirca 1928As of circa 1928,her married name was Alvin.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1894Ethel L. Conley was born circa 1894 at South Dakota.
Marriagecirca 1928She married Lawrence Andrew Alvin, son of Gustav O. Alvin and Francis Ringelstetter, circa 1928.
Census DateLocationDescription
4 April 1930School District 71, Richland, MontanaEthel L. Conley was listed as wife in Lawrence Andrew Alvin's household on the 1930 Census at School District 71, Richland, Montana.1

Children of Ethel L. Conley and Lawrence Andrew Alvin

Citations

  1. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED62. Dwelling 13.

Mary Barbara Lehner

F, b. November 1894, d. after 1965
Father*Bartholomew Lehner b. 22 Oct 1866, d. 18 Nov 1935
Mother*Frances Sturm b. 4 Jan 1865
Mrs Herman Ringelstetter (Mary Lehner) - 07 May 1919-Colorized
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name7 May 1919As of 7 May 1919,her married name was Ringelstetter.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthNovember 1894Mary Barbara Lehner was born in November 1894 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm.
Marriage7 May 1919Mary Barbara Lehner married Herman Joseph Ringelstetter, son of Andrew Ringelstetter and Catherine Pfeiffer, on 7 May 1919 On Wednesday morning, May 7th, 1919, at 10 o'clock, at St. Luke's church, Plain, occurred the marriage of Mr. Herman Ringelstetter and Miss Marie Lehner. Rev. Father Surges officiated. The bridesmaid was Miss Hilda Ringelstetter, sister of the groom, and Mr. Joseph Lehner brother of the bride, was groomsman. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bartholomew Lehner and a young lady of splendid qualities. The groom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Ringelstetter, a young man of sterling character and worth. After the ceremony a reception was held at the home of the bride's parents, the guests being immediate relatives of the bride and groom. After the reception the young couple departed on a trip to Milwaukee and Holy Hill. On their return they will be at home on the farm of the groom near Spring Green. Mr. and Mrs. Ringelstetter have the hearty good wishes of a host of friends.
Herman Ringelstetter and Mary Lehner wedding portrait - witnesses Joseph Lehner and Hilda Ringelstetter - 07 May 1919-Colorized
Herman Ringelstetter and Mary Lehner wedding portrait - witnesses Joseph Lehner and Hilda Ringelstetter - 07 May 1919
Deathafter 1965Mary Barbara Lehner died after 1965.
Census DateLocationDescription
12 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinMary Barbara Lehner was listed as a daughter in Bartholomew Lehner's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; listed as Leinard.1
  • In 1910 Eighth Grade Graduation Class portrait from St. Luke's Parochial School, Plain, Sauk county, Wisconsin.
    Eighth Grade Graduation Class - 1910 - St Lukes Parochial School, Plain, Sauk county, Wisconsin-Colorized
    Eighth Grade Graduation Class - 1910 - St Lukes Parochial School, Plain, Sauk county, Wisconsin

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 101.

Joseph John Lehner

M, b. November 1897, d. after 1965
Father*Bartholomew Lehner b. 22 Oct 1866, d. 18 Nov 1935
Mother*Frances Sturm b. 4 Jan 1865
Joseph Lehner - 07 May 1919-Colorized
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationJoseph John Lehner was also known as Joe.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthNovember 1897Joseph John Lehner was born in November 1897 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm.
Marriage18 November 1931Joseph John Lehner married Hilda Alt, daughter of John A. Alt and Katherine T. Decker, on 18 November 1931 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
Marriage23 April 1936Joseph John Lehner married Leona Evelyn Ruhland, daughter of Joseph G. Ruhland and Sophia Malterer, on 23 April 1936 at second marriage for him.
Deathafter 1965Joseph John Lehner died after 1965.
Census DateLocationDescription
12 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinJoseph John Lehner was listed as a son in Bartholomew Lehner's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; listed as Leinard.1
  • Joseph John Lehner witnessed the marriage of Herman Joseph Ringelstetter and Mary Barbara Lehner on 7 May 1919; On Wednesday morning, May 7th, 1919, at 10 o'clock, at St. Luke's church, Plain, occurred the marriage of Mr. Herman Ringelstetter and Miss Marie Lehner. Rev. Father Surges officiated. The bridesmaid was Miss Hilda Ringelstetter, sister of the groom, and Mr. Joseph Lehner brother of the bride, was groomsman. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bartholomew Lehner and a young lady of splendid qualities. The groom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Ringelstetter, a young man of sterling character and worth. After the ceremony a reception was held at the home of the bride's parents, the guests being immediate relatives of the bride and groom. After the reception the young couple departed on a trip to Milwaukee and Holy Hill. On their return they will be at home on the farm of the groom near Spring Green. Mr. and Mrs. Ringelstetter have the hearty good wishes of a host of friends.

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 101.

Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner

M, b. 12 September 1899, d. 1975
Father*Bartholomew Lehner b. 22 Oct 1866, d. 18 Nov 1935
Mother*Frances Sturm b. 4 Jan 1865
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationAloysius Bartholomew Lehner was also known as Alois B.
Name VariationAloysius Bartholomew Lehner was also known as Joseph.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth12 September 1899Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner was born on 12 September 1899 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm.
Marriagecirca 1925Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner married Catherine A. Pulvermacher, daughter of Peter Joseph Pulvermacher and Mary Catherine Wachter, circa 1925.
Burial1975Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner was buried in 1975 at St. Patrick's Catholic Cemetery; New Loreto, Bear Creek, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Alois B and Catherine A Lehner tombstone
Death1975He died in 1975.
Census DateLocationDescription
12 June 1900Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinAloysius Bartholomew Lehner was listed as a son in Bartholomew Lehner's household on the 1900 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; listed as Leinard.1

Children of Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner and Catherine A. Pulvermacher

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED134. Dwelling 101.

Hilda Alt

F, b. 27 November 1910, d. 3 August 1934
Father*John A. Alt b. Feb 1883, d. 1956
Mother*Katherine T. Decker b. 1889, d. 1986
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationHilda Alt was also known as Hildagard.
Married Name18 November 1931As of 18 November 1931,her married name was Lehner.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth27 November 1910Hilda Alt was born on 27 November 1910 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of John A. Alt and Katherine T. Decker.
Marriage18 November 1931Hilda Alt married Joseph John Lehner, son of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm, on 18 November 1931 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
Death3 August 1934Hilda Alt died on 3 August 1934 at Dane, Wisconsin, at age 23.
Census DateLocationDescription
1920Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinHilda Alt was listed as a daughter in John A. Alt's household on the 1920 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
1930Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinHilda Alt was listed as a daughter in John A. Alt's household on the 1930 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.2

Citations

  1. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920;Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T625_2015; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 164; Image: 78.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 13; Image: 109.0.

Leona Evelyn Ruhland

F, b. 18 March 1914, d. 21 November 1989
Father*Joseph G. Ruhland b. Mar 1871
Mother*Sophia Malterer b. 15 May 1877, d. 15 May 1975
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name23 April 1936As of 23 April 1936,her married name was Lehner.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth18 March 1914Leona Evelyn Ruhland was born on 18 March 1914 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Joseph G. Ruhland and Sophia Malterer.
Marriage23 April 1936Leona Evelyn Ruhland married Joseph John Lehner, son of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm, on 23 April 1936 at second marriage for him.
Death21 November 1989Leona Evelyn Ruhland died on 21 November 1989 at age 75.
Census DateLocationDescription
1920Leroy, Dodge, WisconsinLeona Evelyn Ruhland was listed as a daughter in Joseph G. Ruhland's household on the 1920 Census at Leroy, Dodge, Wisconsin.1
14 May 1930Franklin, Sauk, WisconsinLeona Evelyn Ruhland was listed as a daughter in Joseph G. Ruhland's household on the 1930 Census at Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin.2

Citations

  1. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920;Census Place: Leroy, Dodge, Wisconsin; Roll: T625_1983; Page: 4A; Enumeration District: 48; Image: 44.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Franklin, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 13; Image: 129.0.

Catherine A. Pulvermacher

F, b. 1905, d. 1977
Father*Peter Joseph Pulvermacher b. 26 Feb 1863, d. 3 Sep 1927
Mother*Mary Catherine Wachter b. 16 Mar 1869, d. 16 Sep 1948
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationCatherine A. Pulvermacher was also known as Katie A.
Married Namecirca 1925As of circa 1925,her married name was Lehner.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1905Catherine A. Pulvermacher was born in 1905 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Peter Joseph Pulvermacher and Mary Catherine Wachter.
Marriagecirca 1925Catherine A. Pulvermacher married Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner, son of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm, circa 1925.
Burial1977Catherine A. Pulvermacher was buried in 1977 at St. Patrick's Catholic Cemetery; New Loreto, Bear Creek, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Alois B and Catherine A Lehner tombstone
Death1977She died in 1977.
Census DateLocationDescription
28 April 1910Ithaca, Richland, WisconsinCatherine A. Pulvermacher was listed as a daughter in Peter Joseph Pulvermacher's household on the 1910 Census at Ithaca, Richland, Wisconsin.1

Children of Catherine A. Pulvermacher and Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED4. Dwelling 60.

John F. Lehner

M, b. 16 June 1929, d. 31 July 1950
Father*Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner b. 12 Sep 1899, d. 1975
Mother*Catherine A. Pulvermacher b. 1905, d. 1977
Life EventDateDescription
Birth16 June 1929John F. Lehner was born on 16 June 1929 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Aloysius Bartholomew Lehner and Catherine A. Pulvermacher.
Death31 July 1950John F. Lehner died on 31 July 1950 at age 21.

Catherine Theresa Lehner

F, b. circa 1907, d. after 1965
Father*Bartholomew Lehner b. 22 Oct 1866, d. 18 Nov 1935
Mother*Frances Sturm b. 4 Jan 1865
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationCatherine Theresa Lehner was also known as Kate.
Married NameHer married name was Prem.
Name VariationCatherine Theresa Lehner was also known as Kathryn.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageCatherine Theresa Lehner married Joseph Prem.
Birthcirca 1907Catherine Theresa Lehner was born circa 1907 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Bartholomew Lehner and Frances Sturm.
Deathafter 1965Catherine Theresa Lehner died after 1965.

Children of Catherine Theresa Lehner and Joseph Prem