Donna Butler

F
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name8 April 1950As of 8 April 1950,her married name was Tanner.
Life EventDateDescription
Marriage8 April 1950Donna Butler married Guy Edward Tanner, son of Amos Tanner and Alice Caroline Walther, on 8 April 1950 at Baptist Church, Christopher, Illinois, Guy Tanner and Donna Butler marriage announcement.
Christopher Progress April 27, 1950 - Guy Tanner and Donna Butler marriage announcement

Jesse Hiram Gregory

M, b. 9 January 1860, d. 10 September 1921
Father*(?) Gregory
Mother*Mary A. (?) b. c 1816
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationJesse Hiram Gregory was also known as Hiram J.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth9 January 1860Jesse Hiram Gregory was born on 9 January 1860 at Smith, Tennessee.
He was the son of (?) Gregory and Mary A. (?).
Marriage28 May 1889Jesse Hiram Gregory married Emily Jane Tanner, daughter of Thomas Wootten Tanner Jr and Martha I. McFarlin, on 28 May 1889 at Brownfield, Pope, Illinois.1
Death10 September 1921Jesse Hiram Gregory died on 10 September 1921 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois, at age 61.2
Census DateLocationDescription
1880Golconda, Pope, IllinoisJesse Hiram Gregory was listed as a son in Mary A. (?)'s household on the 1880 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois; also includes granddaughters Cora Gregory age 7 and Mary J. Gregory age 4.3
23 June 1900Golconda, Pope, IllinoisJesse Hiram Gregory was listed as the head of a family on the 1900 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.4
19 May 1910Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1910 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.5
19 February 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.6

Children of Jesse Hiram Gregory and Emily Jane Tanner

Citations

  1. [S186] Illinois, Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, volume A-1/ page 134 license 940.
  2. [S238] Illinois Death Records, by Illinois, certificate 0042512.
  3. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, NA Film Number T9-0243 Page Number 127D.
  4. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED59. Dwelling 278.
  5. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED83. Dwelling 299.
  6. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED101. Dwelling 210.

(?) Gregory

M
Life EventDateDescription
Birth(?) Gregory was born at Tennessee.
MarriageHe married Mary A. (?).

Children of (?) Gregory and Mary A. (?)

Harve Hiram Gregory

M, b. circa 1857, d. 4 December 1945
Father*(?) Gregory
Mother*Mary A. (?) b. c 1816
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationHarve Hiram Gregory was also known as Harvey.
Name VariationHarve Hiram Gregory was also known as Hiram.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1857Harve Hiram Gregory was born circa 1857 at Tennessee.
He was the son of (?) Gregory and Mary A. (?).
Death4 December 1945Harve Hiram Gregory died on 4 December 1945 at Pope, Illinois.1
Census DateLocationDescription
1880Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHarve Hiram Gregory was listed as a son in Mary A. (?)'s household on the 1880 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois; also includes granddaughters Cora Gregory age 7 and Mary J. Gregory age 4.2
23 June 1900Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHarve Hiram Gregory was listed as a brother in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1900 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.3
19 May 1910Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHarve Hiram Gregory was listed as a brother in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1910 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.4
19 February 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHarve Hiram Gregory was listed as a brother in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.5
5 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHarve Hiram Gregory was listed as an uncle in Mabel Gregory's household on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.6

Citations

  1. [S238] Illinois Death Records, by Illinois, certificate 0048761.
  2. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, NA Film Number T9-0243 Page Number 127D.
  3. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED59. Dwelling 278.
  4. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED83. Dwelling 299.
  5. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED101. Dwelling 210.
  6. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-6. Dwelling 41.

Pressley Gregory

M, b. 1890, d. 1920
Father*Jesse Hiram Gregory b. 9 Jan 1860, d. 10 Sep 1921
Mother*Emily Jane Tanner b. 8 Mar 1861, d. 31 Dec 1916
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationPressley Gregory was also known as Robert Pressley.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1890Pressley Gregory was born in 1890 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
He was the son of Jesse Hiram Gregory and Emily Jane Tanner.
Death1920Pressley Gregory died in 1920.
Census DateLocationDescription
23 June 1900Golconda, Pope, IllinoisPressley Gregory was listed as a son in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1900 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
19 May 1910Golconda, Pope, IllinoisPressley Gregory was listed as a son in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1910 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.2

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED59. Dwelling 278.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED83. Dwelling 299.

Mabel Gregory

F, b. 1892, d. 1973
Father*Jesse Hiram Gregory b. 9 Jan 1860, d. 10 Sep 1921
Mother*Emily Jane Tanner b. 8 Mar 1861, d. 31 Dec 1916
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationMabel Gregory was also known as Mable.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1892Mabel Gregory was born in 1892 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
She was the daughter of Jesse Hiram Gregory and Emily Jane Tanner.
UNMARRIED1955As of 1955, Mabel Gregory was never married.
Death1973She died in 1973.
Census DateLocationDescription
23 June 1900Golconda, Pope, IllinoisMabel Gregory was listed as a daughter in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1900 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
19 May 1910Golconda, Pope, IllinoisMabel Gregory was listed as a daughter in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1910 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.2
19 February 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisMabel Gregory was listed as a daughter in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.3
5 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisMabel Gregory was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.4

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED59. Dwelling 278.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED83. Dwelling 299.
  3. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED101. Dwelling 210.
  4. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-6. Dwelling 41.

Ellen Gregory

F, b. 1897, d. 1902
Father*Jesse Hiram Gregory b. 9 Jan 1860, d. 10 Sep 1921
Mother*Emily Jane Tanner b. 8 Mar 1861, d. 31 Dec 1916
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1897Ellen Gregory was born in 1897 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
She was the daughter of Jesse Hiram Gregory and Emily Jane Tanner.
Death1902Ellen Gregory died in 1902.
Census DateLocationDescription
23 June 1900Golconda, Pope, IllinoisEllen Gregory was listed as a daughter in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1900 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED59. Dwelling 278.

Thomas Cecil Gregory

M, b. 26 October 1904, d. 22 September 1971
Father*Jesse Hiram Gregory b. 9 Jan 1860, d. 10 Sep 1921
Mother*Emily Jane Tanner b. 8 Mar 1861, d. 31 Dec 1916
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationThomas Cecil Gregory was also known as Cecil.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageThomas Cecil Gregory married Ruth Barfield.
Birth26 October 1904Thomas Cecil Gregory was born on 26 October 1904 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois, also reported as 1905.
He was the son of Jesse Hiram Gregory and Emily Jane Tanner.
Death22 September 1971Thomas Cecil Gregory died on 22 September 1971 at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, at age 66.
Census DateLocationDescription
19 May 1910Golconda, Pope, IllinoisThomas Cecil Gregory was listed as a son in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1910 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
19 February 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisThomas Cecil Gregory was listed as a son in Jesse Hiram Gregory's household on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.2
  • In 1955 Cecil is married and has two children, one daughter 18, and a son, 12.3

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED83. Dwelling 299.
  2. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED101. Dwelling 210.
  3. [S1] AR
    "She personally got the information on the Mercer family from Naomi Mercer Niemann" Faye "Crotchett" Jones
    Mrs. G. E. Jones
    Morrilton, Genealogy Crotchett --- Tanner, page 155.

Kate Wallace

F, b. June 1866, d. after 1920
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationKate Wallace was also known as Katie.
Married Name9 January 1890As of 9 January 1890,her married name was Tanner.
Married Namecirca 1909As of circa 1909,her married name was Miller.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthJune 1866Kate Wallace was born in June 1866 at Illinois.
Marriage9 January 1890She married Thomas L. Wootten Tanner, son of Thomas Wootten Tanner Jr and Martha I. McFarlin, on 9 January 1890 at Pope, Illinois.1
Divorcebefore 1909Kate Wallace and Thomas L. Wootten Tanner were divorced before 1909.
Marriagecirca 1909Kate Wallace married Edward Miller circa 1909 at second marriage for her.
Deathafter 1920Kate Wallace died after 1920.
Census DateLocationDescription
1910Cairo Ward 5, Alexander, IllinoisKate Wallace was listed as wife in Edward Miller's household on the 1910 Census at Cairo Ward 5, Alexander, Illinois.2
1920Memphis Ward 18, Shelby, TennesseeKate Wallace was listed as a boarder with the Sam Baker family on the 1920 Census at Memphis Ward 18, Shelby, Tennessee; also with son Ralph Tanner.3
  • Kate Wallace had 1 with 1 living in 1900 children.

Children of Kate Wallace and Thomas L. Wootten Tanner

Citations

  1. [S186] Illinois, Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, vol A-1/ page 0140 license 00001022.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Cairo Ward 5, Alexander, Illinois; Roll: T624_230; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 0010; FHL microfilm: 1374243.
  3. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920; Census Place: Memphis Ward 18, Shelby, Tennessee; Roll: T625_1764; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 168; Image: 661.

(?) Tanner

M
Father*Thomas L. Wootten Tanner b. 16 Jul 1865, d. 9 Sep 1935
Mother*Kate Wallace b. Jun 1866, d. a 1920
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
(?) Tanner was the son of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner and Kate Wallace.
Death(?) Tanner died died in infancy.

Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr.

M, b. 5 September 1893, d. 5 July 1952
Father*Thomas L. Wootten Tanner b. 16 Jul 1865, d. 9 Sep 1935
Mother*Kate Wallace b. Jun 1866, d. a 1920
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birth5 September 1893Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. was born on 5 September 1893 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
He was the son of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner and Kate Wallace.
Marriage22 February 1924Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. married Sarah Aydelott on 22 February 1924 at Memphis, Shelby, Tennessee.
Death5 July 1952Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. died on 5 July 1952 at age 58.
Burialafter 5 July 1952He was buried after 5 July 1952 at Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Shelby, Tennessee.
Census DateLocationDescription
1910Cairo Ward 5, Alexander, IllinoisRalph Gerald Tanner Sr. was listed as a step-son in Edward Miller's household on the 1910 Census at Cairo Ward 5, Alexander, Illinois.1
1920Memphis Ward 18, Shelby, TennesseeRalph Gerald Tanner Sr. was listed as a boarder (with Kate Wallace) in Sam Baker's household on the 1920 Census at Memphis Ward 18, Shelby, Tennessee; also with son Ralph Tanner.2
17 April 1930District 2, Shelby, TennesseeRalph Gerald Tanner Sr. was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at District 2, Shelby, Tennessee.3
  • Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. witnessed the burial of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner on 10 September 1935 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois; funeral held in Sikeston, Missouri.

Child of Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. and Sarah Aydelott

Citations

  1. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Cairo Ward 5, Alexander, Illinois; Roll: T624_230; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 0010; FHL microfilm: 1374243.
  2. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920; Census Place: Memphis Ward 18, Shelby, Tennessee; Roll: T625_1764; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 168; Image: 661.
  3. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED79-168. Dwelling 214.

Sarah Aydelott

F, b. 26 November 1899, d. 26 November 1975
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name22 February 1924As of 22 February 1924,her married name was Tanner.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth26 November 1899Sarah Aydelott was born on 26 November 1899 at Tennessee.
Marriage22 February 1924She married Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr., son of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner and Kate Wallace, on 22 February 1924 at Memphis, Shelby, Tennessee.
Death26 November 1975Sarah Aydelott died on 26 November 1975 at age 76.
Burialafter 26 November 1975She was buried after 26 November 1975 at Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Shelby, Tennessee.
Census DateLocationDescription
17 April 1930District 2, Shelby, TennesseeSarah Aydelott was listed as wife in Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr.'s household on the 1930 Census at District 2, Shelby, Tennessee.1
  • Sarah Aydelott witnessed the burial of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner on 10 September 1935 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois; funeral held in Sikeston, Missouri.

Child of Sarah Aydelott and Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr.

Citations

  1. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED79-168. Dwelling 214.

Ralph Gerald Tanner Jr.

M, b. 20 January 1926, d. 30 August 1985
Father*Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. b. 5 Sep 1893, d. 5 Jul 1952
Mother*Sarah Aydelott b. 26 Nov 1899, d. 26 Nov 1975
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationRalph Gerald Tanner Jr. was also known as Jerry.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth20 January 1926Ralph Gerald Tanner Jr. was born on 20 January 1926 at Memphis, Shelby, Tennessee.
He was the son of Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr. and Sarah Aydelott.
Death30 August 1985Ralph Gerald Tanner Jr. died on 30 August 1985 at age 59.
Burialafter 30 August 1985He was buried after 30 August 1985 at Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Shelby, Tennessee.
Census DateLocationDescription
17 April 1930District 2, Shelby, TennesseeRalph Gerald Tanner Jr. was listed as a son in Ralph Gerald Tanner Sr.'s household on the 1930 Census at District 2, Shelby, Tennessee.1

Citations

  1. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED79-168. Dwelling 214.

Ada Boyd

F, b. 1881, d. 1954
Father*James E. Boyd b. c 1850
Mother*Ella (?) b. c 1855
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Namecirca 1925As of circa 1925,her married name was Tanner.1
Life EventDateDescription
BurialAda Boyd was buried at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Birth1881She was born in 1881 at Kentucky.
She was the daughter of James E. Boyd and Ella (?).
Marriagecirca 1925Ada Boyd married Levi Tanner, son of Thomas Wootten Tanner Jr and Martha I. McFarlin, circa 1925 After his first wife, Katherine's, death, he was married to Ada Boyd.1
Burial1954Ada Boyd was buried in 1954 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Death1954She died in 1954.
Census DateLocationDescription
23 April 1930Massac, McCracken, KentuckyAda Boyd was listed as wife in Levi Tanner's household on the 1930 Census at Massac, McCracken, Kentucky.2
  • Ada Boyd witnessed the burial of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner on 10 September 1935 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois; funeral held in Sikeston, Missouri.

Citations

  1. [S1] AR
    "She personally got the information on the Mercer family from Naomi Mercer Niemann" Faye "Crotchett" Jones
    Mrs. G. E. Jones
    Morrilton, Genealogy Crotchett --- Tanner, page 157.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED73-19. Dwelling 374.

Tyre Samuel Vickers

M, b. 25 July 1852, d. 22 October 1919
Father*James Vickers d. b 1870
Mother*Jennie Ann Lewis b. c 1828
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationTyre Samuel Vickers was also known as Sam.
Name VariationTyre Samuel Vickers was also known as T. S.
Name VariationTyre Samuel Vickers was also known as Tyrus.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth25 July 1852Tyre Samuel Vickers was born on 25 July 1852 at Pope, Illinois, also reported as Jul 1858.
He was the son of James Vickers and Jennie Ann Lewis.
Marriage4 September 1895Tyre Samuel Vickers married Nellie Tanner, daughter of Thomas Wootten Tanner Jr and Martha I. McFarlin, on 4 September 1895 at Pope, Illinois.1
Death22 October 1919Tyre Samuel Vickers died on 22 October 1919 at McCracken, Kentucky, at age 67.
Burialafter 22 October 1919He was buried after 22 October 1919 at Hastings Cemetery, Pope, Illinois.
ProbateMay 1921His estate was probated in May 1921 Settlement of estate of T S Vickers who died intestate 22 Oct 1919.
The Paducah Sun-Democrat (Paducah, Kentucky) 18 May 1921 - Settlement of estate of T S Vickers who died intestate 22 Oct 1919
Census DateLocationDescription
1880Jefferson, Pope, IllinoisTyre Samuel Vickers was listed as a farmer with the Henry Burris family on the 1880 Census at Jefferson, Pope, Illinois.2
29 June 1900Jackson, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1900 Census at Jackson, Pope, Illinois.3
7 May 1910Jackson, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1910 Census at Jackson, Pope, Illinois.4
  • T. S. Vickers, the 'Corn King' owned and operated a large flour mill and made Hamletsburg a buying and shipping point for huge loads of grain.

Children of Tyre Samuel Vickers and Nellie Tanner

Citations

  1. [S186] Illinois, Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, volume A-1/page 0212 license 1948.
  2. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, NA Film Number T9-0243 Page Number 100D.
  3. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED62. Dwelling 303.
  4. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED86. Dwelling 200.

Russell J. Vickers

M, b. 29 October 1898, d. May 1969
Father*Tyre Samuel Vickers b. 25 Jul 1852, d. 22 Oct 1919
Mother*Nellie Tanner b. 17 Jan 1871, d. 12 Mar 1904
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birth29 October 1898Russell J. Vickers was born on 29 October 1898 at Illinois also reported as July 1896.
He was the son of Tyre Samuel Vickers and Nellie Tanner.
Marriage25 August 1921Russell J. Vickers married Evelyn Emily Rittenburg on 25 August 1921.
DeathMay 1969Russell J. Vickers died in May 1969 at age 70.
Census DateLocationDescription
29 June 1900Jackson, Pope, IllinoisRussell J. Vickers was listed as a son in Tyre Samuel Vickers's household on the 1900 Census at Jackson, Pope, Illinois.1
7 May 1910Jackson, Pope, IllinoisRussell J. Vickers was listed as a son in Tyre Samuel Vickers's household on the 1910 Census at Jackson, Pope, Illinois.2
  • Russell J. Vickers obtained US Social Security Card at Michigan; last residence Spring Lake, Ottawa, Michigan.
  • He was listed as a beneficiary in Tyre Samuel Vickers's will in May 1921; Settlement of estate of T S Vickers who died intestate 22 Oct 1919.
  • In 1955 married and lives in Detroit, Michigan.

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED62. Dwelling 303.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED86. Dwelling 200.

Anna Vickers

F, b. October 1897
Father*Tyre Samuel Vickers b. 25 Jul 1852, d. 22 Oct 1919
Mother*Nellie Tanner b. 17 Jan 1871, d. 12 Mar 1904
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationAnna Vickers was also known as Annie.
Married Namecirca 1917As of circa 1917,her married name was Decker.
Life EventDateDescription
BirthOctober 1897Anna Vickers was born in October 1897 at Illinois.
She was the daughter of Tyre Samuel Vickers and Nellie Tanner.
Marriagecirca 1917Anna Vickers married Eugene Decker circa 1917.
Census DateLocationDescription
29 June 1900Jackson, Pope, IllinoisAnna Vickers was listed as a daughter in Tyre Samuel Vickers's household on the 1900 Census at Jackson, Pope, Illinois.1
7 May 1910Jackson, Pope, IllinoisAnna Vickers was listed as a daughter in Tyre Samuel Vickers's household on the 1910 Census at Jackson, Pope, Illinois.2
3 April 1930Smithland, Livingston, KentuckyAnna Vickers was listed as wife in Eugene Decker's household on the 1930 Census at Smithland, Livingston, Kentucky.3
  • Anna Vickers was listed as a beneficiary in Tyre Samuel Vickers's will in May 1921; Settlement of estate of T S Vickers who died intestate 22 Oct 1919.

Child of Anna Vickers and Eugene Decker

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED62. Dwelling 303.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED86. Dwelling 200.
  3. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED70-1. Dwelling 37.

Eugene Decker

M, b. circa 1896
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1896Eugene Decker was born circa 1896 at Kentucky.
Marriagecirca 1917He married Anna Vickers, daughter of Tyre Samuel Vickers and Nellie Tanner, circa 1917.
Census DateLocationDescription
3 April 1930Smithland, Livingston, KentuckyEugene Decker was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Smithland, Livingston, Kentucky.1
  • Eugene Decker lived in 1955 at Paducah, Kentucky.

Child of Eugene Decker and Anna Vickers

Citations

  1. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED70-1. Dwelling 37.

William Smiley Watson Jr.

M, b. 28 August 1873, d. 28 December 1960
Father*William Smiley Watson Sr. b. c 1846, d. a Apr 1910
Mother*Nancy Elizabeth Hodge b. c 1843, d. b 1910
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationWilliam Smiley Watson Jr. was also known as William H.
Name VariationWilliam Smiley Watson Jr. was also known as W. S.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth28 August 1873William Smiley Watson Jr. was born on 28 August 1873 at Pope, Illinois.
He was the son of William Smiley Watson Sr. and Nancy Elizabeth Hodge.
Marriage3 August 1904William Smiley Watson Jr. married Estelle Tanner, daughter of Thomas Wootten Tanner Jr and Martha I. McFarlin, on 3 August 1904 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Death28 December 1960William Smiley Watson Jr. died on 28 December 1960 at age 87 William S Watson obituary.
Carbondale Southern Illinoisan December 28, 1960 - William S Watson obituary
Burialafter 28 December 1960He was buried after 28 December 1960 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Census DateLocationDescription
25 June 1880Golconda, Pope, IllinoisWilliam Smiley Watson Jr. was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Sr.'s household on the 1880 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
22 April 1910Golconda, Pope, IllinoisWilliam Smiley Watson Jr. was listed as the head of a family on the 1910 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.2
10 January 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.3
7 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois, living on Illinois Street.4
17 April 1940Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1940 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.5
  • William Smiley Watson Jr. witnessed the burial of Thomas L. Wootten Tanner on 10 September 1935 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois; funeral held in Sikeston, Missouri.

Children of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner

Citations

  1. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, NA Film Number T9-0243. Page 125C. ED86. Dwelling 235.
  2. [S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED84. Dwelling 106. Second page missing from Ancestry.com (which likely includes children).
  3. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED102. Dwelling 153.
  4. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-5. Dwelling 130.
  5. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Golconda, Pope, Illinois; Roll: T627_869; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 76-6.

William S. Watson Jr.

M, b. 2 July 1907, d. 21 July 2001
Father*William Smiley Watson Jr. b. 28 Aug 1873, d. 28 Dec 1960
Mother*Estelle Tanner b. 2 Nov 1876, d. 17 Jul 1968
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
William S Watson Jr
Life EventDateDescription
Birth2 July 1907William S. Watson Jr. was born on 2 July 1907 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
He was the son of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner.
Marriage16 April 1948William S. Watson Jr. married Lelie Rumsey Brown on 16 April 1948.
Death21 July 2001William S. Watson Jr. died on 21 July 2001 at age 94.
Burialafter 21 July 2001He was buried after 21 July 2001 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Census DateLocationDescription
10 January 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisWilliam S. Watson Jr. was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
7 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisWilliam S. Watson Jr. was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois; living on Illinois Street.2
17 April 1940Golconda, Pope, IllinoisWilliam S. Watson Jr. was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1940 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.3

Citations

  1. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED102. Dwelling 153.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-5. Dwelling 130.
  3. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Golconda, Pope, Illinois; Roll: T627_869; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 76-6.

Edward Campbell Watson

M, b. 6 October 1909
Father*William Smiley Watson Jr. b. 28 Aug 1873, d. 28 Dec 1960
Mother*Estelle Tanner b. 2 Nov 1876, d. 17 Jul 1968
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Edward Campbell Watson
Life EventDateDescription
Birth6 October 1909Edward Campbell Watson was born on 6 October 1909 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
He was the son of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner.
MarriageDecember 1942Edward Campbell Watson married Eva Baker in December 1942.
Census DateLocationDescription
10 January 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisEdward Campbell Watson was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
7 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisEdward Campbell Watson was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois; living on Illinois Street.2
17 April 1940Golconda, Pope, IllinoisEdward Campbell Watson was listed as a son in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1940 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.3

Citations

  1. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED102. Dwelling 153.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-5. Dwelling 130.
  3. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Golconda, Pope, Illinois; Roll: T627_869; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 76-6.

Margaret Elizabeth Watson

F, b. 10 February 1914, d. 7 February 2008
Father*William Smiley Watson Jr. b. 28 Aug 1873, d. 28 Dec 1960
Mother*Estelle Tanner b. 2 Nov 1876, d. 17 Jul 1968
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Margaret Watson Reynolds
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationMargaret Elizabeth Watson was also known as Mary.
Married Name16 February 1935As of 16 February 1935,her married name was Reynolds.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth10 February 1914Margaret Elizabeth Watson was born on 10 February 1914 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
She was the daughter of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner.
Marriage16 February 1935Margaret Elizabeth Watson married C. Ross Reynolds on 16 February 1935 at Metropolis, Illinois, also reported as 17 Feb 1936.
Death7 February 2008Margaret Elizabeth Watson died on 7 February 2008 at age 93 Margaret Elizabeth Watson Reynolds passed away February 07, 2008 with her family by her side at the Pope County Care Center in Golconda, IL. She was born on February 10th, 1914 to W.S. Watson and Estelle Tanner Watson in Golconda, IL. Her parents, an infant brother and two adult brothers William S. and Edward C. Watson preceded her in death.

She graduated from Pope County High School in Golconda and attended Southern Illinois Normal College where she was a member of Sigma Sigma Sigma Sorority. She received a teaching certificate and began teaching fifth grade in Golconda, IL.

On February 16, 1935 she married then Johnson County States Attorney C. Ross Reynolds. He was elected 1st Judicial Circuit Judge in 1945 and served until his retirement in 1970. He was also appointed third district appellate judge by the Illinois Supreme Court. For fourteen years he served concurrently in the two roles. He passed away in 1986. They had two daughters, Mary Jane, former Johnson County States Attorney and Nancy Ross who died in infancy.

Margaret is survived by her daughter Mary Jane Reynolds Webb, one grandson Ross Reynolds Webb and his wife Eleida and one great grandson Ross Anthony Salazar Webb.
Other surviving Watson family members include her sister in law Eva Baker Watson, wife of Edward, nieces Suzanne Watson Traylor, Nancy Watson Talbot and Terry Talbot, and Caroline Pederson and Pete Pederson, great nephews Peter Pederson, Aaron Pederson and Cindy Pederson and great grand nephew Byron Pederson.

She is also survived by step daughter Virginia Ann Reynolds Merrilees step granddaughter Jenny Jo Merrilees Burt and Brent Burt, step grandson Robert Merrilees and step great grandchildren Heather and Rebecca Burt, and Henry, Christen, and Thomas Merrilees.

Margaret began her church service by teaching Sunday school in Golconda until she married. In 1935 she became a member of the 1st Methodist church in Vienna where she served as a Sunday school teacher, superintendent of the bible school, member of the board of trustees and member of White Shrine. She is fondly remembered by the generations of Vienna children who attended her Sunday school.

As an active member of the community she served as president of the Vienna Women's Club, Quadri County Health Department and Vienna Home Builders. She was also past Regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution. While her husband was president of the Drovers State Bank, Margaret initiated the bank's Christmas breakfasts which were popular not only with local residents but attended by many from across the Southern Illinois area.

As her husband ran for election on the Republican ticket Margaret became active in Republican politics. She started by forming the first Republican women's clubs in several Southern Illinois counties including Johnson and Massac. She was Treasurer, 4th and 3rd vice president of the Illinois Federation of Republican Women. She served as a member at large of the IFRW for 2 years and was the Southern Illinois Coordinator for five years. Margaret was president of the Johnson County Republican Women's Club for many years and hosted fundraisers both political and charitable. Her fundraisers were very successful and attended by persons of note on both the state and national level.

Margaret was a friend to Illinois governors Stratton, Thompson, and Edgar and has personally met presidents Eisenhower, Nixon, Ford, Reagan and both Bushes. She met with President Reagan in the Oval Office and had tea with Nancy Reagan in the White House. When President Reagan died she was interviewed by local TV news stations CBS and NBC. She attended George W. Bush's inauguration and ball and was a delegate to the 1992 Republican convention in Houston. At that time she was interviewed by Ted Koppel for the ABC news show Nightline.
A crowning event for all her activities was her appointment by Governor Edgar to the Lincoln Academy Board of Trustees where she served for several years.
She was a friend to all she met and dedicated her life to helping all who called upon her. She will be sadly missed by family and all the people whose lives she's touched.

Funeral services will be held Sunday, February 10, 2008 at 2 PM at the Bailey Funeral Home in Vienna, Illinois. A private entombment will be in the IOOF Cemetery in Golconda, Illinois at a later date. Rev. Lance Leeds will officiate. Eulogy provided by Kenneth Carter.

Friends may call from 4 PM – 8 PM Saturday at the Bailey Funeral Home in Vienna, Illinois.
Burialafter 7 February 2008She was buried after 7 February 2008 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Census DateLocationDescription
10 January 1920Golconda, Pope, IllinoisMargaret Elizabeth Watson was listed as a daughter in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1920 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
7 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisMargaret Elizabeth Watson was listed as a daughter in William Smiley Watson Jr.'s household on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois; living on Illinois Street.2

Citations

  1. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED102. Dwelling 153.
  2. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-5. Dwelling 130.

Lelie Rumsey Brown

F
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name16 April 1948As of 16 April 1948,her married name was Watson.
Life EventDateDescription
Marriage16 April 1948Lelie Rumsey Brown married William S. Watson Jr., son of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner, on 16 April 1948.
  • Lelie Rumsey Brown had zero children.

Eva Baker

F
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Married NameDecember 1942As of December 1942,her married name was Watson.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageDecember 1942Eva Baker married Edward Campbell Watson, son of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner, in December 1942.

C. Ross Reynolds

M
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Marriage16 February 1935C. Ross Reynolds married Margaret Elizabeth Watson, daughter of William Smiley Watson Jr. and Estelle Tanner, on 16 February 1935 at Metropolis, Illinois, also reported as 17 Feb 1936.

Jesse Edward Randolph

M, b. 18 May 1880, d. 31 October 1947
Father*John L. Randolph b. Feb 1840, d. a May 1910
Mother*Susan Jane Woods b. Feb 1848, d. 1929
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationJesse Edward Randolph was also known as J. E.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth18 May 1880Jesse Edward Randolph was born on 18 May 1880 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
He was the son of John L. Randolph and Susan Jane Woods.
Marriage23 November 1911Jesse Edward Randolph married Della May Tanner, daughter of Thomas Wootten Tanner Jr and Anna Eliza Rigor, on 23 November 1911 at Cairo, Alexander, Illinois.
Death31 October 1947Jesse Edward Randolph died on 31 October 1947 at Metropolis, Massac, Illinois, at age 67.
Burial2 November 1947He was buried on 2 November 1947 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Census DateLocationDescription
June 1880Golconda, Pope, IllinoisJesse Edward Randolph was listed as a son in John L. Randolph's household on the 1880 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
26 June 1900Golconda, Pope, IllinoisJesse Edward Randolph was listed as a son in John L. Randolph's household on the 1900 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.2
3 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisJesse Edward Randolph was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.3
15 April 1940Golconda, Pope, IllinoisHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1940 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.4

Child of Jesse Edward Randolph and Della May Tanner

Citations

  1. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, NA Film Number T9-0243 Page Number 126A.
  2. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED59. Dwelling 307.
  3. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-5. Dwelling.
  4. [S373] U.S. Federal Census 1940 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1940; Census Place: Golconda, Pope, Illinois; Roll: T627_869; Page: 8B; Enumeration District: 76-6.

Edna Carrol Randolph

F, b. 17 July 1913, d. 13 April 1989
Father*Jesse Edward Randolph b. 18 May 1880, d. 31 Oct 1947
Mother*Della May Tanner b. 4 Nov 1886, d. 7 Jan 1963
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name24 June 1939As of 24 June 1939,her married name was Trimble.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth17 July 1913Edna Carrol Randolph was born on 17 July 1913 at Little Rock, Pulaski, Arkansas.
She was the daughter of Jesse Edward Randolph and Della May Tanner.
Marriage24 June 1939Edna Carrol Randolph married Barney Franklin Trimble II on 24 June 1939 at Presbyterina Manse, Paris, Union, Tennessee.
Death13 April 1989Edna Carrol Randolph died on 13 April 1989 at Golconda, Pope, Illinois, at age 75.
Burialafter 13 April 1989She was buried after 13 April 1989 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
Census DateLocationDescription
3 April 1930Golconda, Pope, IllinoisEdna Carrol Randolph was listed as a daughter in Jesse Edward Randolph's household on the 1930 Census at Golconda, Pope, Illinois.1
  • Edna Carrol Randolph obtained US Social Security Card at Illinois; last residence Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
  • She witnessed the death of Della May Tanner on 7 January 1963 at Paducah, McCracken, Kentucky.

Citations

  1. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED76-5. Dwelling.

Barney Franklin Trimble II

M, b. 25 April 1913, d. 5 March 1991
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birth25 April 1913Barney Franklin Trimble II was born on 25 April 1913 at Berry Ferry, Kentucky, also reported as Livingston county, Illinois.
Marriage24 June 1939He married Edna Carrol Randolph, daughter of Jesse Edward Randolph and Della May Tanner, on 24 June 1939 at Presbyterina Manse, Paris, Union, Tennessee.
Death5 March 1991Barney Franklin Trimble II died on 5 March 1991 at McCracken, Kentucky, at age 77.
Burialafter 5 March 1991He was buried after 5 March 1991 at IOOF Cemetery, Golconda, Pope, Illinois.
  • Barney Franklin Trimble II obtained US Social Security Card at Illinois; last residence not specified.

Elisha E. Cope

M, b. 19 January 1871, d. 25 August 1947
Father*William Anderson Cope b. 1847, d. 1930
Mother*Amanda Winkler b. 25 Mar 1851, d. 19 Apr 1927
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birth19 January 1871Elisha E. Cope was born on 19 January 1871 at Tennessee also reported as Jan 1868.
He was the son of William Anderson Cope and Amanda Winkler.
Marriage31 October 1893Elisha E. Cope married Ada Victoria Rowland, daughter of Reuben Rowland and Amanda Jane Tanner, on 31 October 1893 at Louisburg, Miami, Kansas.
Death25 August 1947Elisha E. Cope died on 25 August 1947 at Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, at age 76.
Census DateLocationDescription
1880Hancock, TennesseeElisha E. Cope was listed as a son in William Anderson Cope's household on the 1880 Census at Hancock, Tennessee.1
5 June 1900Kansas City Ward 10, Jackson, MissouriElisha E. Cope was listed as the head of a family on the 1900 Census at Kansas City Ward 10, Jackson, Missouri.2
7 January 1920Kaw Township, Kansas City, Jackson, MissouriHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1920 Census at Kaw Township, Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, living at 3715 Michigan Avenue.3
4 April 1930Kansas City, Jackson, MissouriHe was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, living at 3715 Michigan Avenue.4

Children of Elisha E. Cope and Ada Victoria Rowland

Citations

  1. [S246] U.S. Federal Census 1880 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, NA Film Number T9-1259 Page Number 257A.
  2. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED116. Dwelling 102.
  3. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED199. Dwelling 124.
  4. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED 48-207. Dwelling 12.

Homer Allison Cope

M, b. 20 August 1894, d. February 1970
Father*Elisha E. Cope b. 19 Jan 1871, d. 25 Aug 1947
Mother*Ada Victoria Rowland b. Nov 1870, d. 17 Jan 1947
Charts
Lewis Tanner Descendants Chart
Life EventDateDescription
Birth20 August 1894Homer Allison Cope was born on 20 August 1894 at Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, also reported as Aug 1895.
He was the son of Elisha E. Cope and Ada Victoria Rowland.
MarriageAugust 1921Homer Allison Cope married Martha Rosseler in August 1921 at Los Angeles, California.
DeathFebruary 1970Homer Allison Cope died in February 1970 at age 75.
Census DateLocationDescription
5 June 1900Kansas City Ward 10, Jackson, MissouriHomer Allison Cope was listed as a son in Elisha E. Cope's household on the 1900 Census at Kansas City Ward 10, Jackson, Missouri.1
7 January 1920Kaw Township, Kansas City, Jackson, MissouriHomer Allison Cope was listed as a son in Elisha E. Cope's household on the 1920 Census at Kaw Township, Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri; living at 3715 Michigan Avenue.2
28 April 1930Kansas City, Jackson, MissouriHomer Allison Cope was listed as the head of a family on the 1930 Census at Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri.3
  • Homer Allison Cope obtained US Social Security Card at Missouri; last residence Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri.
  • He lived in 1955 at 623 W. 67th, Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri.

Citations

  1. [S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED116. Dwelling 102.
  2. [S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED199. Dwelling 124.
  3. [S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, ED48-117. Dwelling 823.