John Touchet

M, b. 23 April 1371, d. 19 December 1408
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageJohn Touchet married Baroness Isabell Audley, daughter of James De Audley and Isabel Le Strange.
Birth23 April 1371John Touchet was born on 23 April 1371.
Death19 December 1408He died on 19 December 1408 at age 37.

Child of John Touchet and Baroness Isabell Audley

Margaret De Ros

F, b. circa 1361
Father*Thomas De Ros b. 1337, d. 1384
Mother*Beatrice Stafford b. c 1340
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1361Margaret De Ros was born circa 1361.
She was the daughter of Thomas De Ros and Beatrice Stafford.

Elizabeth De Ros

F, b. circa 1367, d. March 1424
Father*Thomas De Ros b. 1337, d. 1384
Mother*Beatrice Stafford b. c 1340
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Namebefore 1379As of before 1379,her married name was de Clifford.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1367Elizabeth De Ros was born circa 1367.
She was the daughter of Thomas De Ros and Beatrice Stafford.
Marriagebefore 1379Elizabeth De Ros married Thomas de Clifford before 1379.
DeathMarch 1424Elizabeth De Ros died in March 1424.

Child of Elizabeth De Ros and Thomas de Clifford

Elizabeth De Ros

F, b. circa 1325, d. after 16 May 1380
Father*William De Ros b. 1290, d. 3 Feb 1343
Mother*Margery De Badlesmere b. 1306, d. 1363
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Namebefore 16 July 1334As of before 16 July 1334,her married name was La Zouche.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1325Elizabeth De Ros was born circa 1325.
She was the daughter of William De Ros and Margery De Badlesmere.
Marriagebefore 16 July 1334Elizabeth De Ros married William La Zouche before 16 July 1334.
Deathafter 16 May 1380Elizabeth De Ros died after 16 May 1380.

Child of Elizabeth De Ros and William La Zouche

Charlotte Grimstead

F, b. 1797, d. 1881
Father*Joseph Valentine Grimstead
Mother*Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh b. c 1767, d. 1848
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationCharlotte Grimstead was also known as Grinstead.
Married NameHer married name was Bowes Lyon.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageCharlotte Grimstead married Thomas George Bowes Lyon, son of Thomas Lyon Bowes and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter.
Birth1797Charlotte Grimstead was born in 1797.
She was the daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead and Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh.
Death1881Charlotte Grimstead died in 1881.
  • Lady Glamis.

Child of Charlotte Grimstead and Thomas George Bowes Lyon

Thomas Lyon

M, b. 1741, d. 1796
Father*Thomas Lyon b. 1704, d. 18 Jan 1753
Mother*Jean Nicholsen b. 1713, d. 1778
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1741Thomas Lyon was born in 1741.
He was the son of Thomas Lyon and Jean Nicholsen.
Death1796Thomas Lyon died in 1796.

Charles William Cavendish Bentinck

M, b. 1817, d. 1865
Father*William Charles Cavendish Bentinck b. 1780, d. 1826
Mother*Anne Wellesley b. 1788
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageCharles William Cavendish Bentinck married Caroline Louisa Burnaby, daughter of Edwyn Burnaby and Anne Caroline Salisbury.
Birth1817Charles William Cavendish Bentinck was born in 1817.
He was the son of William Charles Cavendish Bentinck and Anne Wellesley.
Death1865Charles William Cavendish Bentinck died in 1865.

Child of Charles William Cavendish Bentinck and Caroline Louisa Burnaby

William Charles Cavendish Bentinck

M, b. 1780, d. 1826
Father*William Henry Cavendish Bentinck b. 14 Apr 1738, d. 30 Oct 1809
Mother*Dorothy Cavendish
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationWilliam Charles Cavendish Bentinck was also known as Lord Charles Bentinck.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageWilliam Charles Cavendish Bentinck married Anne Wellesley, daughter of Richard Wellesley and Hyacinth Roland.
Birth1780William Charles Cavendish Bentinck was born in 1780.
He was the son of William Henry Cavendish Bentinck and Dorothy Cavendish.
Death1826William Charles Cavendish Bentinck died in 1826.

Child of William Charles Cavendish Bentinck and Anne Wellesley

William Henry Cavendish Bentinck

M, b. 14 April 1738, d. 30 October 1809
Father*William Bentinck b. 1709, d. 1762
Mother*Margaret Cavendish Harley b. 11 Feb 1715, d. 17 Jul 1785
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageWilliam Henry Cavendish Bentinck married Dorothy Cavendish.
Birth14 April 1738William Henry Cavendish Bentinck was born on 14 April 1738.
He was the son of William Bentinck and Margaret Cavendish Harley.
Death30 October 1809William Henry Cavendish Bentinck died on 30 October 1809 at age 71.
  • 3rd Duke of Portland.

Children of William Henry Cavendish Bentinck and Dorothy Cavendish

Mary Bentinck

F, b. 1785
Father*William Henry Cavendish Bentinck b. 14 Apr 1738, d. 30 Oct 1809
Mother*Dorothy Cavendish
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1785Mary Bentinck was born in 1785.
She was the daughter of William Henry Cavendish Bentinck and Dorothy Cavendish.

Dorothy Cavendish

F
Name TypeDateDescription
Married NameHer married name was Cavendish Bentinck.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageDorothy Cavendish married William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, son of William Bentinck and Margaret Cavendish Harley.

Children of Dorothy Cavendish and William Henry Cavendish Bentinck

William Bentinck

M, b. 1709, d. 1762
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageWilliam Bentinck married Margaret Cavendish Harley, daughter of Edward Harley and Lady Henrietta Holles.
Birth1709William Bentinck was born in 1709.
Death1762He died in 1762.

Child of William Bentinck and Margaret Cavendish Harley

Margaret Cavendish Harley

F, b. 11 February 1715, d. 17 July 1785
Father*Edward Harley b. 2 Jun 1689, d. 16 Jun 1741
Mother*Lady Henrietta Holles b. 1694, d. 1755
Name TypeDateDescription
Married NameHer married name was Bentinck.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageMargaret Cavendish Harley married William Bentinck.
Birth11 February 1715Margaret Cavendish Harley was born on 11 February 1715.
She was the daughter of Edward Harley and Lady Henrietta Holles.
Death17 July 1785Margaret Cavendish Harley died on 17 July 1785 at age 70.

Child of Margaret Cavendish Harley and William Bentinck

James Butler

M
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageJames Butler married Anne Wells, daughter of John De Wells and Lady Maud De Ros.
  • 3rd Earl of Ormonde.

Child of James Butler and Anne Wells

Isabel le Despenser

F, b. circa 1312
Father*Hugh the Younger le Despenser b. 1286, d. 24 Nov 1326
Mother*Eleanor de Clare b. 1292, d. 30 Jun 1337
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name9 February 1321As of 9 February 1321,her married name was Fitzalan.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1312Isabel le Despenser was born circa 1312.
She was the daughter of Hugh the Younger le Despenser and Eleanor de Clare.
Marriage9 February 1321Isabel le Despenser married Richard Fitzalan, son of Edmund Fitzalan and Alice De Warren, on 9 February 1321.
  • Isabel le Despenser (1312 – 1356) was the eldest daughter of Hugh Despenser the Younger and Eleanor de Clare. She was descended from Edward I of England through her mother, while her father is famous for being the favorite of Edward II of England.

    Though he had stood against Edward II in the past, Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel had loyally supported him since the 1320's. Thus it must have seemed to be politically prudent to Edmund to marry his heir Richard to the eldest daughter of the King's closest friend and adviser Hugh le Despenser. For Hugh's part, a large incentive for him must have been that he could expect his daughter Isabel would one day become Countess of Arundel.[1]

    On 9 February 1321 at the royal manor Havering-atte-Bower, Isabel was duly married to Richard FitzAlan, the heir to the earldom of Arundel.[2] Isabel was only eight at the time, while Richard was only seven. Their respective ages would come up later when Richard would try to seek an annulment.[3]

    Richard and Isabel had one son, Edmund Fitzalan, born in 1327, and in 1331 Isabel's husband became earl of Arundel. However in December 1344 Richard Fitzalan had their marriage annulled on the grounds that he had never freely consented to marry Isabel and that they both had renounced their vows at puberty but had been "forced by blows to cohabit, so that a son was born".[4] Isabel retired to several manors in Essex that were given to her by her ex-husband. Richard quickly remarried to Eleanor of Lancaster, who he had apparently been having an affair with.[5]

    Richard and Isabel's only child, Edmund Fitzalan, was rendered illegitimate by this annulment and so was unable to inherit his father's earldom. When his father died in 1376 Edmund quarreled with his half-siblings, the children of his father's second marriage, over inheritance rights. Edmund was imprisoned in the Tower of London until he was released in 1377 by request of his brothers-in-law.1
  • The marriage of Isabel le Despenser and Richard Fitzalan was annulled in December 1344.

Children of Isabel le Despenser and Richard Fitzalan

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_le_Despenser,_Countess_of_Arundel.

Sibyl de Montagu

F, b. before 1339
Father*William Montagu b. 1301, d. 30 Jan 1344
Mother*Catherine Grandison b. c 1304, d. 23 Nov 1349
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationSibyl de Montagu was also known as Montacute.
Married Namebefore 1349As of before 1349,her married name was Fitzalan.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthbefore 1339Sibyl de Montagu was born before 1339.
She was the daughter of William Montagu and Catherine Grandison.
Marriagebefore 1349Sibyl de Montagu married Edmund Fitzalan, son of Richard Fitzalan and Isabel le Despenser, before 1349.

Children of Sibyl de Montagu and Edmund Fitzalan

Joseph Valentine Grimstead

M
Father*Thomas Grimstead
Mother*Charlotte (?)
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationJoseph Valentine Grimstead was also known as Grinstead.
Life EventDateDescription
Joseph Valentine Grimstead was the son of Thomas Grimstead and Charlotte (?).
MarriageJoseph Valentine Grimstead married Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh, daughter of Fredrick Walsh.

Child of Joseph Valentine Grimstead and Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh

Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh

F, b. circa 1767, d. 1848
Father*Fredrick Walsh
Name TypeDateDescription
Married NameHer married name was Grinstead.
Married NameHer married name was Grimstead.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageCharlotte Sarah Jane Walsh married Joseph Valentine Grimstead, son of Thomas Grimstead and Charlotte (?).
Birthcirca 1767Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh was born circa 1767.
She was the daughter of Fredrick Walsh.
Death1848Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh died in 1848.

Child of Charlotte Sarah Jane Walsh and Joseph Valentine Grimstead

Elizabeth De Badlesmere

F, b. 1313, d. 8 June 1356
Father*Bartholomew De Badlesmere b. 1275, d. 14 Apr 1322
Mother*Margaret De Clare b. 1281, d. 1333
Name TypeDateDescription
Married NameHer married name was de Mortimer.
Married Name1336As of 1336,her married name was De Bohun.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageElizabeth De Badlesmere married Edmund de Mortimer, son of Roger de Mortimer and Joan de Geneville.
Birth1313Elizabeth De Badlesmere was born in 1313.
She was the daughter of Bartholomew De Badlesmere and Margaret De Clare.
Marriage1336Elizabeth De Badlesmere married William De Bohun, son of Humphrey De Bohun and Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, in 1336 at second marriage for her.
Death8 June 1356Elizabeth De Badlesmere died on 8 June 1356.
  • Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton (1313- 8 June 1356) was the wife of two English noblemen, Sir Edmund Mortimer and William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. She was a co-heiress of her brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere.

    Elizabeth was born at Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England in 1313 to Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare. She was the third of four daughters. She had one younger brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere (18 October 1314- 7 June 1338) who married Elizabeth Montagu, by whom he had four daughters.

    Her paternal grandparents were Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard. Her maternal grandparents were Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly.

    Elizabeth's father was hanged on 14 April 1322 for treason against King Edward II of England, and her mother imprisoned in the Tower of London until 3 November 1322. She had been arrested the previous October for refusing Queen Isabella admittance to Leeds Castle, where Lord Badlesmere held the post of castellan.[1]

    In 1328, Elizabeth's brother Giles obtained a reversal of his father's attainder, and he succeeded to the barony as the 2nd Baron Badlesmere. Elizabeth, along with her three sisters, was a co-heiress of Giles who had no male issue. Upon his death in 1338, the barony fell fell into abeyance. The Badlesmere estates were divided among the four sisters.

    On 27 June 1316, when she was just three years old, Elizabeth married her first husband Sir Edmund Mortimer (1310- 16 December 1331)[2] son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville. The marriage produced two sons.

    A papal dispensation was required for their marriage as de Bohun and her first huband, Sir Edmund Mortimer were related in the third and fourth degrees of consanguinity by dint of their common descent from Enguerrand de Fiennes, Seigneur de Fiennes.

    By her second marriage, Elizabeth had two more children.1

Children of Elizabeth De Badlesmere and Edmund de Mortimer

Children of Elizabeth De Badlesmere and William De Bohun

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Badlesmere

William De Bohun

M, b. circa 1312, d. 1360
Father*Humphrey De Bohun b. 1276, d. c 1322
Mother*Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan b. 7 Aug 1282, d. 5 May 1316
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1312William De Bohun was born circa 1312 at twin with Edward.
He was the son of Humphrey De Bohun and Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan.
Marriage1336William De Bohun married Elizabeth De Badlesmere, daughter of Bartholomew De Badlesmere and Margaret De Clare, in 1336 at second marriage for her.
Death1360William De Bohun died in 1360.
  • William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (ca. 1312-1360) was an English nobleman and military commander.

    He was the fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan. He had a twin brother, Edward.

    His maternal grandparents were Edward I of England and his first Queen consort Eleanor of Castile.

    He was created Earl of Northampton in 1337, one of the six earls created by Edward III to renew the ranks of the higher nobility. Since de Bohun was a younger son, and did not have an income suitable to his rank, he was given an annuity until suitable estates could be found.

    In 1339 he accompanied the King to Flanders. He served variously in Brittany and in Scotland, and was present at the great English victories at Sluys and was a commander at Crécy.

    In addition to being a warrior, William was also a renowned diplomat. He negotiated two treaties with France, one in 1343 and one in 1350. He was also charged with negotiating in Scotland for the freedom of David Bruce, prisoner of the English.

    De Bohun was succeeded by his son Humphrey, who also succeeded his uncle and became 7th Earl of Hereford.

    His daughter Elizabeth de Bohun was married to Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel.

    De Bohun's wife and the mother of his children was Elizabeth de Badlesmere, daughter of Bartolomew De Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, and Margaret de Clare.1
  • 6th Earl of Northampton.

Children of William De Bohun and Elizabeth De Badlesmere

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton.

Humphrey De Bohun

M, b. 1342, d. 1373
Father*William De Bohun b. c 1312, d. 1360
Mother*Elizabeth De Badlesmere b. 1313, d. 8 Jun 1356
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1342Humphrey De Bohun was born in 1342.
He was the son of William De Bohun and Elizabeth De Badlesmere.
Marriage1359Humphrey De Bohun married Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan and Eleanor Plantagenet, in 1359.
Death1373Humphrey De Bohun died in 1373.
  • 7th Earl of Hereford.

Children of Humphrey De Bohun and Joan Fitzalan

Joan Fitzalan

F, b. 1347, d. 7 April 1419
Father*Richard Fitzalan b. 1313, d. 24 Jan 1376
Mother*Eleanor Plantagenet b. 1318, d. 1372
Name TypeDateDescription
Married Name1359As of 1359,her married name was De Bohun.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1347Joan Fitzalan was born in 1347.
She was the daughter of Richard Fitzalan and Eleanor Plantagenet.
Marriage1359Joan Fitzalan married Humphrey De Bohun, son of William De Bohun and Elizabeth De Badlesmere, in 1359.
Death7 April 1419Joan Fitzalan died on 7 April 1419.
  • Lady Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton (1347/1348- 7 April 1419), was the wife of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, and 2nd Earl of Northampton. Joan was the mother of Mary de Bohun, the first wife of Henry of Bolingbroke who later reigned as King Henry IV of England, and Eleanor de Bohun, Duchess of Gloucester. She was the maternal grandmother of King Henry V of England.

    Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, parents of Lady Joan FitzalanIn 1400, she gave the order for the beheading of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter in revenge for the part he had played in the execution of her brother, Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel.

    Lady Joan was born in about 1347 or 1348 at Arundel Castle, Sussex, one of seven children, and the eldest daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster.[1] Her paternal grandparents were Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice de Warenne. Her maternal grandparents were Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.

    Sometime after 9 September 1359, Joan married Humphrey de Bohun, one of the most powerful noblemen in the realm. His titles included 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, and he was the hereditary Constable of England. He was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere. Their marriage united two of the most prominent noble families in the kingdom; an alliance which was further strengthened by her elder brother Richard's marriage to Humphrey's sister, Elizabeth.

    Together Humphrey and Joan produced two daughters, whom upon the death of their father, divided his vast estates between them:

    - Eleanor de Bohun (c.1360- 3 October 1399), co-heiress of her father. In 1376 she married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, the youngest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. The marriage produced five children, including Anne of Gloucester. Eleanor died as a nun at Barking Abbey.
    - Mary de Bohun (1369- 4 June 1394), co-heiress of her father. On 27 July 1380 she married Henry of Bolingbroke, who would later be crowned King Henry IV. She died before he ascended the throne. The marriage produced six children including King Henry V of England.

Children of Joan Fitzalan and Humphrey De Bohun

Henry Plantagenet

M, b. circa 1281, d. 22 September 1345
Father*Edmund Crouchback of England b. 1245, d. 1296
Mother*Blanche D Artois b. 1248, d. 2 May 1302
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1281Henry Plantagenet was born circa 1281.
He was the son of Edmund Crouchback of England and Blanche D Artois.
Marriagebefore 2 March 1297Henry Plantagenet married Maud Chaworth, daughter of Patrick de Chaworth and Isabella de Beauchamp, before 2 March 1297.
Death22 September 1345Henry Plantagenet died on 22 September 1345.
  • Earl of Leicester (1324), succeeded as Earl of Lancaster by 1326.

Children of Henry Plantagenet and Maud Chaworth

Maud Chaworth

F, b. 1282, d. before December 1322
Father*Patrick de Chaworth d. 7 Jul 1283
Mother*Isabella de Beauchamp d. 1306
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationMaud Chaworth was also known as de Chaorces.
Name VariationMaud Chaworth was also known as de Chaworth.
Married Namebefore 2 March 1297As of before 2 March 1297,her married name was Plantagenet.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1282Maud Chaworth was born in 1282.
She was the daughter of Patrick de Chaworth and Isabella de Beauchamp.
Marriagebefore 2 March 1297Maud Chaworth married Henry Plantagenet, son of Edmund Crouchback of England and Blanche D Artois, before 2 March 1297.
Deathbefore December 1322Maud Chaworth died before December 1322.

Children of Maud Chaworth and Henry Plantagenet

Eleanor de Clare

F, b. 1292, d. 30 June 1337
Father*Gilbert De Clare b. 2 Sep 1243, d. 7 Dec 1295
Mother*Joan of Acre b. Apr 1272, d. 23 Apr 1307
Name TypeDateDescription
Married NameHer married name was le Despenser.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageEleanor de Clare married Hugh the Younger le Despenser, son of Hugh the Elder le Despenser and Isabella de Beauchamp.
Birth1292Eleanor de Clare was born in 1292.
She was the daughter of Gilbert De Clare and Joan of Acre.
Death30 June 1337Eleanor de Clare died on 30 June 1337.
  • Eleanor de Clare (3 October 1292 – June 30, 1337) was the wife of the powerful Hugh Despenser the younger. She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly in Glamorgan, Wales. She was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford and 7th Earl of Gloucester, and Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile; thus she was a granddaughter to Edward I of England. With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester at Bannockburn in 1314.1

Children of Eleanor de Clare and Hugh the Younger le Despenser

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_de_Clare

Hugh the Younger le Despenser

M, b. 1286, d. 24 November 1326
Father*Hugh the Elder le Despenser b. 1262, d. 27 Oct 1326
Mother*Isabella de Beauchamp d. 1306
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationHugh the Younger le Despenser was also known as Despenser.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageHugh the Younger le Despenser married Eleanor de Clare, daughter of Gilbert De Clare and Joan of Acre.
Birth1286Hugh the Younger le Despenser was born in 1286.
He was the son of Hugh the Elder le Despenser and Isabella de Beauchamp.
Death24 November 1326Hugh the Younger le Despenser died on 24 November 1326.
  • 1st Lord Despenser.
  • Hugh Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser (1286 – 24 November 1326, sometimes referred to as "the younger Despenser", was the son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester, by Isabella de Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.

    He was knight of Hanley Castle, Worcestershire, King's Chamberlain, Constable of Odiham Castle, Keeper of the castle and town of Portchester, Keeper of the castle, town and barton of Bristol and, in Wales, Keeper of the castle and town of Dryslwyn, and the region of Cantref Mawr, Carmarthenshire. Also in Wales, he was Lord of Glamorgan which gave him possession of Cardiff Castle. He was also Keeper of the castles, manor, and lands of Brecknock, Hay, Cantref Selyf, etc., in County Brecon, and, in England of Huntington, Herefordshire. He was given Wallingford Castle although this had previously been given to Queen Isabella for life.

    In May 1306 Hugh was knighted, and that summer he married Eleanor de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 9th Lord of Clare and 7th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre. Eleanor's grandfather, Edward I, owed Hugh's father vast sums of money, and the marriage was intended as a payment of these debts. When Eleanor's brother was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn, she unexpectedly became one of the three co-heiresses to the rich Gloucester earldom, and in her right Hugh inherited Glamorgan and other properties. In just a few short years Hugh went from a landless knight to one of the wealthiest magnates in the kingdom.

    Eleanor was also the niece of the new king, Edward II of England, and this connection brought Hugh closer to the English royal court. He joined the baronial opposition to Piers Gaveston, the king's favourite, and Hugh's brother-in-law, as Gaveston was married to Eleanor's sister. Eager for power and wealth, Hugh seized Tonbridge Castle in 1315. In 1318 he murdered Llywelyn Bren, a Welsh hostage in his custody.

    Eleanor and Hugh had nine children.1

Children of Hugh the Younger le Despenser and Eleanor de Clare

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_le_Despenser_the_Younger

Humphrey De Bohun

M, b. 1276, d. circa 1322
Father*Humphrey VI De Bohun b. c 1249, d. 31 Dec 1298
Mother*Maud de Fiennes
Life EventDateDescription
Birth1276Humphrey De Bohun was born in 1276.
He was the son of Humphrey VI De Bohun and Maud de Fiennes.
Marriage14 November 1302Humphrey De Bohun married Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile, on 14 November 1302 at second marriage for her.
Deathcirca 1322Humphrey De Bohun died circa 1322 at in battle at Boroughbridge.
  • 4th Earl of Hereford and 3rd Earl of Essex.
  • Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (1276 – 16 March 1322) was a member of a powerful Anglo-Norman family of the Welsh Marches and was one of the Ordainers who opposed Edward II's excesses.1

Children of Humphrey De Bohun and Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_4th_Earl_of_Hereford.

Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan

F, b. 7 August 1282, d. 5 May 1316
Father*King Edward I of England b. 17 Jun 1239, d. 7 Jul 1307
Mother*Eleanor of Castile d. 28 Nov 1290
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationPrincess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan was also known as of England.
Married Name14 November 1302As of 14 November 1302,her married name was De Bohun.
Life EventDateDescription
Birth7 August 1282Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan was born on 7 August 1282.
She was the daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile.
Marriage14 November 1302Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan married Humphrey De Bohun, son of Humphrey VI De Bohun and Maud de Fiennes, on 14 November 1302 at second marriage for her.
Death5 May 1316Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan died on 5 May 1316 at following childbirth at age 33.
  • Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (also Elizabeth Plantagenet; 7 August 1282 – 5 May 1316) was the eighth daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile. Of all of her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother Edward II of England, as they were only two years apart in age.

    In April 1285 there were negotiations with Floris V for Elizabeth's betrothal to his son John I, Count of Holland. The offer was accepted and John was sent to England to be educated. On 8 January 1297 Elizabeth was married to John at Ipswich. In attendance at the marriage were Elizabeth's sister Margaret, her father, Edward I of England, her brother Edward, and Humphrey de Bohun. After the wedding Elizabeth was expected to go to Holland with her husband, but did not wish to go, leaving her husband to go alone.

    After some time traveling England, it was decided Elizabeth should follow her husband. Her father accompanied her, traveling through the Southern Netherlands between Antwerp, Mechelen, Leuven and Brussels, before ending up in Ghent. There they remained for a few months, spending Christmas with her two sisters Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar and Margaret Plantagenet. On 10 November 1299, John died of dysentery, though there were rumours of his murder. No children had been born from the marriage.

    On her return trip to England, Elizabeth went through Brabant to see her sister Margaret. When she arrived in England, she met her stepmother Margaret of France, whom Edward had married whilst she was in Holland. Reportedly, they became inseparable. On 14 November 1302 Elizabeth was married to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, 3rd of Essex, also Constable of England, at Westminster Abbey.

    During Christmas 1315, Elizabeth, who was pregnant with her eleventh child, was visited by her sister-in-law Isabella of France. This was a great honour, but the stress of it may have caused unknown health problems that later contributed to Elizabeth's death in childbirth. On 5 May 1316 she went into labour, giving birth to her daughter Isabella. Both Elizabeth and her daughter Isabella died shortly after the birthing, and were buried together in Waltham Abbey.1

Children of Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan and Humphrey De Bohun

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Rhuddlan

King Edward I of England

M, b. 17 June 1239, d. 7 July 1307
Father*King Henry III of England b. 1 Oct 1207, d. 16 Nov 1272
Mother*Eleanor of Provence b. c 1223, d. Jun 1291
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationKing Edward I of England was also known as Plantagenet.
Name VariationKing Edward I of England was also known as Edward Longshanks.
Life EventDateDescription
MarriageKing Edward I of England married Eleanor of Castile.
Birth17 June 1239King Edward I of England was born on 17 June 1239.
He was the son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.
Marriage8 September 1299King Edward I of England married Margaret of France on 8 September 1299.
Death7 July 1307King Edward I of England died on 7 July 1307 at age 68.
  • Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved early in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English Barons. In 1259 he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and joined the fight against Simon de Montfort. Montfort was defeated at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and within two years the rebellion was extinguished. With England pacified, Edward left on crusade to the Holy Land. The crusade accomplished little, and Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and he was crowned king at Westminster on 19 August.

    Edward's reign had two main phases. He spent the first years reforming royal administration. Through an extensive legal inquiry Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, Edward subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with Englishmen. Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom. In the war that followed, the Scots persevered, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns led to unbearable levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the king died in 1307, he left behind a number of financial and political problems to his son Edward II, as well as an ongoing war with Scotland.

    Edward I was a tall man for his age, hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was also temperamental and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way in which he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, both as a soldier, administrator and a man of faith. Modern historians have been more divided on their assessment of the king; while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude to his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Scots, and the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290.1

Children of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile

Child of King Edward I of England and Margaret of France

Citations

  1. [S369] Encyclopedia website, by compilation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_I_of_England

Juliana FitzGerald

F, b. circa 1263, d. 24 September 1300
Father*Maurice FitzGerald b. c 1238
Mother*Maud de Prendergast b. 17 Mar 1242, d. b 1273
Name TypeDateDescription
Name VariationJuliana FitzGerald was also known as Juiane Fitz Maurice.
Name VariationJuliana FitzGerald was also known as FitzMaurice.
Married NameFebruary 1275As of February 1275,her married name was De Clare.
Life EventDateDescription
Birthcirca 1263Juliana FitzGerald was born circa 1263.
She was the daughter of Maurice FitzGerald and Maud de Prendergast.
MarriageFebruary 1275Juliana FitzGerald married Thomas De Clare, son of Richard De Clare and Maud De Lacy, in February 1275.
Death24 September 1300Juliana FitzGerald died on 24 September 1300.
  • Her numerous descendants included English kings Henry V, Edward IV, Richard III, Mary, Queen of Scots, Anne Boleyn, Mary Boleyn, and Diana, Princess of Wales. The current British Royal Family directly descend from her, as do most of the other European royal families.
  • Lady of Thomond.

Child of Juliana FitzGerald and Thomas De Clare